![]() Terminologyīefore the mid-20th century various terms were used within and beyond Western medical and psychological sciences to identify persons and identities labeled transsexual, and later transgender from mid-century onward. In many countries, they are not legally protected from discrimination. Many transgender people face discrimination in the workplace, in accessing public accommodations, and in healthcare. However, this percentage is likely greater when including non-binary identities in population estimates. Transgender identity is generally found in less than 1% of the worldwide population, with figures ranging from <0.1% to 0.6%. Some countries, such as Canada, collect census data on transgender people. Statistics on the number of transgender people vary widely, in part due to differing definitions of transgender. The opposite of transgender is cisgender, which describes people whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Gender identity is distinct from sexual orientation, and transgender people may be of any sexual orientation. Some two-spirit people may also identify as transgender. Other definitions of transgender also include people who belong to a third gender, or else conceptualize transgender people as a third gender, and the term may be defined very broadly to include cross-dressers. In addition to trans men and trans women, it may also include people who are non-binary. Those who do desire to medically transition to another sex may identify as transsexual. Not all transgender people desire these treatments and others may be unable to access them for financial or medical reasons. They may pursue gender affirming care such as hormone replacement therapy and various gender-affirming surgeries. ![]() ![]() ![]() Many experience gender dysphoria, which they may seek to alleviate through transitioning, often adopting a different name and set of pronouns in the process. A transgender person (often abbreviated to trans person) is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with the sex they were assigned at birth. ![]()
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