![]() These systems can be operated in both grid-connected (on-grid) and off-grid (island) modes. Microgrids are often made up of low-voltage distribution systems with distributed energy resources as well as storage devices and flexible loads. In remote regions where traditional grid access is unavailable, a microgrid (MG) system or a renewable-energy-based hybrid system can be used to electrify the area. As a result, Bangladesh may shift its generating system to one based on renewable energy, reducing its reliance on conventional power generation. The annual solar irradiation, which is ~1700 kWh/m 2, is sufficient to provide the needed electricity from solar PV in Bangladesh. However, the Bangladeshi government is actively working to increase the quantity of renewable-energy-based generation. The majority of electricity is generated utilizing fossil fuels and natural gas. Bangladesh receives sufficient sun irradiation for the production of solar power. Bangladesh is a South Asian country between latitudes 20.30° to 26.38° N and longitudes 88.04° to 92.44° E. Furthermore, a field-based study revealed many flaws, most of which occurred during the application stage, such as improper installation, poor-quality components and the absence of quality control systems. However, the most significant limitations of this electrification are: affordability for the lower demographic limitations in using the energy for productive purposes because the systems frequently suffer from excess capacity as a result of being over-sized to ensure high reliability and the systems are not flexible in terms of usage and payment methods. The government of Bangladesh has taken numerous footsteps to alleviate the electricity issue in rural areas by utilizing renewable energy sources, notably solar photovoltaic (PV). ![]() Access to sustainable and regular power can help to support income-spawning activity, particularly irrigation for agriculture, which accounts for 16% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country. An efficient power source is required for the economic progress of the nation as well as for the delivery of critical communal services such as health and education. In Bangladesh, ~75% of rural people do not have access to electricity. Rapid urbanization and population growth have increased per-capita power consumption as a result, the installed capacity must be expanded at the same rate across the world. Renewable energy, communities, microgrid, community energy, photovoltaic, batteries, emission, cost of energy IntroductionĮlectrical energy is vital for the socio-economic growth of a nation. People of this local community will have access to considerably more clean energy at a lower price by this study also this design could sell the excess energy to the grid to avoid frequent electricity outages. The proposed case offers a $0.0442/kWh cost of energy, which is ~32% cheaper than the current rate with a 57.5% renewable fraction and a payback period of 16.86 years. Also, a suitable case is sorted out and proposed for the local community for electrification. ![]() Comparison and assessment of the net present cost, cost of energy, operating cost and environmental emission for five different feasible microgrids are analysed concerning real-time data. This study presents a feasible design of a system that gives the lowest cost of energy production and emissions that is evaluated using software named Hybrid Optimization Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER Pro). This article presents a grid-connected microgrid design based on meteorological data for a local community situated in Mohammadpur, Dhaka. ![]() solar, are increasingly being acknowledged as viable supply-side choices for microgrids. Renewable energy accounts for barely 3% of total energy consumption in Bangladesh. Global demand for electricity is growing significantly in developing nations. ![]()
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